托福写作考试有没有参考价值范文四篇

更新时间:2023-11-29    来源:托福    手机版     字体:

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以下是小编为大家收集的托福写作考试有没有参考价值范文四篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

【篇一】托福写作考试有没有参考价值

托福写作考试如何拿到高分

1.动笔之前,把自己对作文题的理解好好整理一下.把思路组织好,写出简略提纲。提示提纲不宜花过多时l司,以防写正文时无足够的时间‘正常情况下,写提纲的时间应限制在5分钟内。

2.弄清考题要求.使用适合的文体(如记叙文,描写文、说明文和议论文),尽量圆满回答考题要求回答的问题。

3.写好开头段和结尾段。开头一段应说吸短文中心思想,结尾段总结全文,达到全文的统一。开头段一般限制在3-4句话内,结尾段也不应超过此限度.

4.正文是根据文章主题作逐点详细阐述,一般二、三段为宜、不可太长,否则在限定时间内无法做完。每段长短不宜强求。但长一般不应超过10句话。短的一般是3-4句话。’

5.正确使用语法、词汇和拼法。使用自己有把握的语法。词汇和句法结构:宁可写得简单、明了、正确,绝不超越自己的写作能力去写些复杂的、自己并无把握的、甚至自己意识不到的有错误的句子。

6. 要说明某个问题时,。应使用具体的事例或具体材料,不可使用太多概活性太强的、空洞无物的句子。

托福写作语料库积累:广告是人们不健康饮食的根源吗

Do you agree or disagree: the advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits? 广告是人们不健康饮食的根源?

托福写作相关提问:

Do you agree or disagree? Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than in the past. 是否同意,现在比过去更加容易保持健康?

注意审题:不健康饮食不等于不健康

托福写作思路:让步反驳写法:(三分让步,七分反驳)

托福写作立场:广告是人们不健康饮食的根源之一,但是,不是唯一的主要的原因:

托福写作思路拓展:

让步段:广告为何是人们不健康饮食的根源:

1. 快餐食品广告会导致人们的不健康饮食。具体而言,现代人,生活节奏快,竞争激励,忙于事业,因此,为节省时间,很多人依赖快餐,但是,过度的糖分,脂肪,热量的摄入必然是有害健康。 因此,快餐广告是人们不健康饮食的根源之一。

反驳段:除了广告,不健康饮食的更加重要的原因有哪些:

1. 不健康的饮食习惯, 例如过度节食,很多年轻女孩喜欢追求苗条身体,很多人认为节食是最好的方法,但是,美丽的代价就是营养不良。

2. 不健康的饮食习惯, 例如暴饮暴食,很多人为了满足食欲,饮食无度, 过度营养物的摄入(例如海鲜类食品)必然是有害健康。

托福写作语料库:

1. Alarmingly, many modern people, especially youngsters, have been suffering from unwholesome eating habits.

令人担忧的是,很多现代人,尤其是年轻人,一直受到不健康饮食的困扰。

2. Conflicting ideas clash in whether or not the advertisement is the root cause of people’s unhealthy dietary habits.

关于广告是不是人们不健康饮食的根源,人们的观点是矛盾的。

点评:unhealthy dietary habit = unwholesome eating habit n不健康的饮食习惯;

3. In addition to the subtle influence of ads, there are still many other reasons that contribute to people’s undesirable eating habits.

除了广告的微妙影响,还有很多的原因导致了人们的不良饮食习惯。

点评:contribute to = give rise to = lead to v 导致……

4. So fierce is the competition and so fast is the tempo of modern life that the vast majority of people nearly have no time available to do the home meal.

现代社会,竞争激励,生活节奏快,现代人几乎没有时间回家做饭。

点评:fierce competition n 激励的竞争

5. Eating too much fast food is health-threatening, for fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie.

吃了太多的快餐有害健康,因为不少的快餐含有太多的脂肪,糖分和热量。

点评:too much intake of fast food = eat too much fast food v 吃太多的快餐食品

6. To be more precise = more precisely adv具体来讲

7. a rich variety of = various kinds of = manifold adj各种各样的

8. carbonated beverage = carbonated drinks n 碳酸饮料

点评:carbon n碳;beverage n饮料

9. …… is physically detrimental = is health-threatening = undermine one’s health v 有害身体健康(经典三剑客)

10. obesity or over-nutrition n肥胖或者营养过剩

点评:

obese adj肥胖的

over-nutritious adj营养过剩的

nutrient n营养品

11. exert a subtle influence on 对于……有微妙的影响(推荐背诵;广告必用)

12. …… is inevitably health- threatening …… 是不可避免地威胁健康

13. food preference or engorgement are still contributing factors of people’s sub-health.

偏食和暴饮暴食同样是人们亚健康的原因

词汇:engorge vt. 狼吞虎咽

14. fail to maintain well-balanced diet v不能保持均衡的饮食

15. A great many young ladies are pursing slender figure nowadays, many of them tend to believe that cutting food intake is the best method. Unfortunately, the cost of beautiful look is the mal-nutrition.

很多年轻女孩喜欢追求苗条身材,很多人认为节食是最后的方法,但是,美丽的代价就是营养不良。

托福写作语料库积累:教师是否需要进修

Should all school teachers be required to attend courses every 5 years to update their knowledge?

所有中小学教师都应该被要求每五年进修学习一次,是否认同?

托福写作语料库

1. In this age of knowledge explosion, many employees usually feel weak in keeping the of pace career development. 在这个知识爆炸的时代,很多职员感到他们很难跟上事业发展的步伐。

2. It is wise to require every school educator to update knowledge 要求中小学教育者充电学习是明智的选择。

解析:update one’s knowledge v更新知识(充电学习)

拓展:acquire new knowledge v 学习新知识

3. Updating knowledge is a fundamental requirement for a highly qualified teacher .更新知识是对于一个高度合格的教育者的最基本的要求.

4. Students are more likely to enjoy their study if their teachers can disseminate knowledge more vividly and humorously 如果老师们可以更加生动地幽默地传播知识,学生们就会更加享受学习。

拓展:disseminate knowledge = pass on knowledge = convey knowledge v传播知识

解析:dis(分开)+ semin(种子)+ ate(动词词尾)= disseminate v 传播

5. Learners, in most cases, will respect and admire a teacher who is knowledgeable enough to answer the questions they raise. 学生们,多数情况下会尊敬和喜欢一个可以解答他们的疑问的博学的老师。

解析:students = learners n学习者

6. It is commendable for school educators to receive better professional training at least every five years. 中小学教育者至少每五年接受一次职业教育培训的做法是值得赞美的。

解析:commendable adj 值得赞美的

7. Further educational training can make an instructor rediscover the beauty of the teaching career. 进修学习可以使得一个教育者重新发现教学的美丽。

8. Otherwise,the sense of burnout will gradually grow on them 否则的话,他们会渐渐产生一种职业的倦怠。

解析:grow on v 加深对于…… 的影响

解析:sense of burnout n倦怠感

9. Therefore,those who receive on-the-job training will become more faithful to the organizations they serve because they can feel the sense of belonging and being valued. 接受在职培训老师们对于所他们服务的企业会更加忠诚,因为他们可以感受到一种归属感,一种被重视的感觉。

解析: on-the-job training n 在职培训

10. When teachers excel in their specialized knowledge, not only does them become more popular among students, but also it may inspire their creativity and passion in teaching.当老师们精通专业知识的时候,他们不仅仅可以受到学生的欢迎,更加可以鼓励他们的创造力和工作热情。

解析:excel in professional knowledge v 精通专业知识

11. If teachers’ motivation can be highly stimulated, their dedication to teaching career and spirit of self-improvement will inject new life into the further prosperity of relevant schools. 当老师们教学热情被极大地激发的时候,他们的敬业态度和自我提高的精神会给相关学校的发展注入新鲜的活力。

拓展:inject new life into = inject fresh vitality into v 为……注入新鲜活力

12. Elementary knowledge are so simple that school teachers needn’t to take trouble to update their knowledge. 基础知识都是很简单的,因此中小学的教育者没有必要专门更新知识。

13. Still, on-job training scheme will impose much pressure upon a school economically. 另外,在职培训的计划会给一个学校增加巨大的经济压力。

解析:impose much pressure upon a …… economically v 为……增加经济压力

14. All school educators should be required to attend relevant training courses to maintain competitive every five years. 所有的教育者应该被要求每五年参加相关的培训以保持竞争力。

15. …… can enhance the reputation of a school = …… can make a school enjoy tremendous popularity …… 可以提高一个学校的美誉度。

解析:enjoy tremendous popularity v 享有盛誉

拓展:tremendous = great adj 极大的

托福写作

【篇二】托福写作考试有没有参考价值

托福写作考试省时方法

托福写作第一步:审题、确定托福立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘),最少3分钟最多5分钟。要避免两个极端:

a. 用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达;

b. 用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做到。

托福写作第二步:托福正文写作最少22分钟最多26分钟:

a.各段写作时,注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。

有n种选择可供参考:1.举具体事例;2.说对方相对缺点;3.使用数据;4.使用假想例子;5.使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。哪一种你最容易想出来,就用哪一种。

b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句型背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再去临时决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。

c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般你应该已经写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段(不排除将它和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性)。

托福写作第三步:检查需要1-3分钟,有侧重点地检查:

a.句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。

b.时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;

c.主谓一致按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。

如何在30分钟行文的整个过程中保持书面整洁:

A、TWE要求必须用铅笔写作文,你要自己准备好铅笔和橡皮。橡皮要有韧性,太硬会擦破纸,有错误要擦干净再改;

B、第一遍写作时要求字迹不要太大也不要太小,通常一行写10-12个左右单词为宜。如果书法不好,可以在考前练习写一下斜体的26个字母。

托福考试作文范文:不同类型电影的价值判断

托福考试作文题目:Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福考试作文参考分析:

分两个段落讨论两种电影,说明这两种电影都有他们的价值,都值得观赏。最后一段说在不同的心情下,有着不同的选择。

托福考试作文范文参考:

It makes me sensitively to think of Hollywood place where movies were first made before World War I. In those days, Hollywood movie was like a magnet, drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world.

Up till now, there is nothing that can substitute the position of movies that is the most efficient way to relax us. I prefer movies designed to make the audience think. As far as I know, most movies are supposed to be made from the source material that mirrors a part of the social events. That means there is another methods to force us to think about what we have done for our country, what is our responsibility in the society and so on. In fact what kind of information we need can be gain from different media including television, the Internet, radio, newspapers, especially from some movies.

Tracing back to my childhood, I like watching the first work directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Rebecca. So young though I was, it did make me sunk into contemplation. Not only did the plot make me a little confused, but also it really told me the truth that whoever is right or wrong, no one can live in the shadowy place and everyone must live his or her own live, enjoy the sunshine belonging to their own.

A movie worthy thinking about should conquer everything, including one"s heart, which never fade with time going by, even be possible to change our lives. Here I cannot help siding with the other view; however it does not mean that we should totally ignore it, this is not a matter of making an “either-or” judgment. What we want to clarify here is what is primary and what is secondary.

If permits, a movie primarily designed to make audience think add some amusement and entertainment, just like tasting a cup of cappuccino.

托福考试作文范文:企业的目标是赚取利润

托福考试作文题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.

托福考试作文参考:

任何企业团体作为社会的组成部分,有责任考虑到整个社会的利益,所以不能为所欲为,强调法制的必要性。

托福考试作文范文参考:

Nowadays, merchants tend to strive for remaining in existence by all means due to the extensive competition and burdensome pressures. However, I am always amazed when I hear that it is necessary for businessman to do anything possible to make a profit. It may be as highly laudable and exemplary a thing as it is held to be by those who are addicted to money.

Apparently, I strongly object to it due to various factors that weigh heavily against the notion. The foremost reason is that merchants would be rewarded by nothing but distrust and even hatred from the customers if they hardly care about anything but money. It is widely known that nothing can be compared with the good reputation of a company, which attracts more upright and loyal customers. Suppose we are facing the dilemma of which brand of shampoo to purchase. It is of no surprise if you decide to take the one produced by P&G or other reputable large companies. As a result, what assures the buyers most is the credit of the service suppliers?

Another subtle explanation for my point of view rests on the fact that various appalling results would in some cases, be caused by the immoral and even illegal businesses. It is decent to make profits and receive the repayment of diligent work and continuous efforts. Nevertheless, producing unqualified or even deleterious commodities, which possibly lead to detriments of people"s health or security, is never the sensible method to operate a company. What impressed me most is the tragedy happened several months ago in some part of China. Hundreds of infants died because of the nonnutritive milk powders produced by some merchantmen without ethics. Therefore, it is never too rigid to denounce the immoral and irresponsible behavior. The third point I would like to mention is that the merchants themselves would not be reassured to enjoy the property acquired in improper ways.

In most cases, it is the essential satisfaction of benefiting the public, rather than the material items, which inspires people profoundly. What a pleasant thing it would be to receive repayment of your diligent work and continuous efforts! On the contrary, few people would go into rapture even if they possess a mass of wealth earned through indecent ways. Thus, only by obeying commercial disciplines could a businessman obtain supreme success and maximum pleasure.

Taking into all the reasons above into account, it is barely too arbitrary to conclude that only by descent and good Intentioned business activities could a company achieve respectable and decent success

托福考试作文范文:技术发展有助于学生学习

托福考试作文题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福考试作文参考分析:

(1)不能完全同意的要靠其他的因素来佐证,比如,毅力。

(2)同意的观点需要说明在技术的帮助下,学生能够可以学习到更多的信息,并且学得更快。例如互联网的出现,使学生在写报告的时候可以查到更多的资料;学生能够与教师更好的沟通,从而提高学习。教师上课用计算机演示,一目了然;另外,学生能够不受时间的限制获得更多的信息。

托福考试作文范文参考:

“With the help of technology,students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly.”I agree with this statement. Technology has helped a student cross national boundaries, open up new view sand increase the speed at which he imbibes information.

New technology in the form of Internet has helped breach the limitations of a country"s frontiers. A student sitting in a small town of India can access the latest course material released by MIT on his topic of interest. He can gain access to the latest info that his happening in physics and thus improve his existing warehouse of knowledge. He can browse through the previous papers in physics and dwell deeper and deeper in his specialized study. And how long does this all take? A click of a mouse. Compare this with searching through the mazes of his small hometown library, only to find some outdated articles and consuming a great part of his daily activity.

Technology has helped open up many new avenues that previously were considered impossible. Take for example the simple LCD projectors. They give a visual feel of the subject that the student is studying helping him to learn not only quickly but also effectively. Or for that matter of videoconferencing. A student can ask questions and clear his lingering doubts when he interacts with a professor considered as the authority in his field.

An overlooked aspect of technology is the transportation. With rapid advances in transportation, a student in Japan does not think twice before signing up for a program in the US. Would this have been possible 100 years back? Certainly not.

In concluding I would like to say that technology has played a major role not only in increasing the speed at which students learn but also in bringing a radical change in the way they learn it.

【篇三】托福写作考试有没有参考价值

对于初入托福考试来说,虽然可以开始备考托福写作的各种技巧和写作素材,但是对于托福写作考试的操作还不会是很了解的。而想要在考试中有理想的发挥,对于操作界面的了解又是非常重要的一个环节。一起了解一下吧!

托福写作考试界面如何操作

托福写作先是综合写作20min,然后是独立写作30min。

综合写作的界面是什么?

进入到综合写作界面,首先是左边出现限时3分钟的阅读材料,3分钟后材料会自动消失,开始播放听力材料,听力材料结束后,刚才隐去的阅读内容会在屏幕的左边重新出现,同时屏幕右侧会有让你输入的空格,限时20分钟,最少150字(注:写作中大小写都是需要自己转换,段落自己分),如果提前答完检查没问题了,可以点击右上角的continue进入独立写作。

独立写作的界面是怎样的?

左侧是给出的论述题目,右侧的空格输入内容,限时30分钟,最少300词,如果提前答完并且检查无误后,可以交卷。

托福写作五段论内容解析

英文的考场的作文,尤为讲究开门见山的方式,如果不在第一段就亮出自己的立场,而在开头云里雾里虚无缥缈,这是在给改卷考官制造理解文章的障碍,极不可取。因此,首先,在开头的最后一句话结束前一定要有表达自己观点的句子出现。并且,开头的前一两句可以准备自己常用的模板句。最好是自己总结的,可以参照不同的来源的模板,但一定要自己改编、结合,从而有自己的一个套路。这样可以防止被判雷同,否则背得再漂亮的句子也白搭。尽量让每次练习文章时把题目往上套,让开头华丽些,起到吸引人往下读的效果。同时也要保证开头没有任何的语法错误,至少在自己看来是没有一点瑕疵的。因此对于开头的检查次数至少是全文的+1遍,保证这个门面没有问题。这对于后面的具体展开是个很好的铺垫,并且会让考官的印象分很高。

在正文的部分,三段是要保证的。也就是三个分论点。这里注意一个原则:可以“一点多段”,但不可“一段多点”。也就是在一个论点写完前不要引入新的论点。如果结束了就换段,保证一段的中心只有一个。如果对于一个点的论述很长,可以分成两段。另外,为什么要有三个论点?这是从文章的充实度来考虑的。托福写作可以完全不用例子,而采用全篇的议论。所以如果有三个论点会让文章看起来很平衡,能撑住整篇文章。两个太少,需要用足够的论述或是加例子才能使文章字数达到350以上;而四个论点又太多,没有足够的时间来充实每一点的话,只会一笔带过第四个点,从而会因为“论点发展不完全”而成为扣分点。这对文章来说,是致命的地雷。所以三个点很是必需。

其实有心人会发现,托福出题者本身也对三论点形式有所倾向。在写作的另一个部分——综合写作中,不论是其中的阅读还是听力,也必定提供三个理由,也就是三论点架构。由此可见,独立写作中套用三论点架构必是安全可取,甚至讨巧的结构。同时,在这三段的开头一定要有明显的连接词,如“first of all, in addition, moreover”等词来引出每一段,提示会有新的论点出现。这样的套语或是套句也都可以事先准备,每次套用。

最后是起总结作用的结尾。到了这个部分,很多考生往往时间相对来说紧张,所以也要求在平时练习的时候结尾的套句一定要准备,并且不难准备。只要再次点到全文的大观点就行,当然决不能照抄开头表达立场的那一句,完全重复一定扣分,又是地雷一枚。应该以不同的方式讲同一个话题,这也是我们常说的贯彻托福考试始终的同义替换问题。

因此,如此下来,五段论的结构不难做到,并且各段作用明显的话对整篇文章来说本身就是一个亮点。改卷考官一般看到如此清晰的结构印象分就高了,如果论点不离题,语言不犯太大错误,20+的分数一定有;而如果语言句式再出彩一些的话,25+不成问题。曾经有我的学生照此结构练习,并且每篇都套上几乎一样的开头结尾连接词,最后写作部分拿到了29分,虽然其他部分分数并不太高。并且笔者也曾在新托福考试中就用此结构拿到29分,再次实地验证其得分效率。由此可见,写作部分要想有成绩的飞跃,其实要求并不高,而投入产出率一定高。只要花一定的时间做针对性的练习,就一定会有提高。

托福写作考试的注意事项

· 重申立场

· 重申立场+总结理由

· 让步+重申立场

· 重申立场+引申扩展

引申扩展包括:

·强调反对派立场会带来的后果

·展望未来问题的前景

·强调重要性

一、重申立场

“It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of a fulfilling personal life.”

In conclusion, given the growing demands of career on today’s professionals, a fulfilling personal life remains possible by working smarter, by setting priorities, and by making suitable career choices.

二、重申立场+总结理由

“Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schools should devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts and humanities.”

In conclusion, schools should not devote less time to the arts and humanities. These areas of study augment and enhance learning in mathematics and science, as well as helping to preserve the richness of our entire human legacy while inspiring us to further it. Moreover, disciplines within the humanities provide methods and contexts for evaluating the morality of our technology and for determining its proper direction.

三、让步+重申立场

“Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service. Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintaining consistently high levels of productivity.”

In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job performance as the single best criterion for salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far, it ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only enhances loyalty and, in the end, productivity, but also is required by fairness.

四、重申立场+引申扩展

How far should a supervisor go in criticizing the performance of a subordinate? Some highly successful managers have been known to rely on verbal abuse and intimidation. Do you think that this is an effective means of communicating expectations? If not, what alternative should a manager use in dealing with someone whose work is less than satisfactory?

In conclusion, supervisors should avoid using verbal abuse and threats. These methods degrade subordinates, and they are unlikely to produce the best results in the long run. It is more respectful, and probably more effective overall, to handle cases of substandard work performance with clear, honest and supportive feedback.

托福写作美式句型的整理

比如我们想要表达这样一段话:足球运动员必须能不停地奔跑,有时得用头顶球,撞别人或被别人撞,必须忍受双脚和肌肉的疼痛,所以说,足球运动是一项难度大的运动。这样就把结果放在了后面。

如果把这段话用在托福写作中,最基本的结构就应该是这样的:Soccer is a difficult sport. A player must be able to run steadily without rest. Sometimes a player must hit the ball with his or her head. Players must be willing to bang into and be banged into by others. They must put up with aching feet and sore muscles。在这段话中,结果则是第一句。

再比如要写一个便条:因为母亲突然生病,周末不能和汤姆去跳舞了,所以找了舞跳得很好的时黛来代替,并表示抱歉,也就是抱歉的意思是最后才表示的,而原因则是在第一句就提出来了,因为这遵守了中国人前因后果的思考方式。

如果这个用英语写,就是:

Dear Tom,

I am sorry to inform you that I won"t be able to go to dance with you this weekend. My mother is suddenly taken ill. In order not to disappoint you,I have asked Shi Dai to take my place. She is a better dancer,I think. My regrets。

在这段英语中,首先就是抱歉,其次才是解释原因,因为结果优先。

由于英美人的思维方式很直接,他们更习惯于从general到specific,从summarize到exemplify,从whole到respective。

【篇四】托福写作考试有没有参考价值

托福写作考试模板有没有参考价值

模板运用

1.托福的作文就是英文的“八股”,有套路,所以模板用得上。

2.词汇和固定短语要识记,主要是3类: ~环境的,经济的,社会进步等题目经常涉及的名词或者名词短语;~表示程度等的形容词和能够恰当修饰动词的副词;~起承转合作用的连接词和短语。

3.在正确,易懂的基础上,力求句型的变化多端,插入语,从句,倒装,虚拟等。

4.看清题目要求写什么,有比较的,要写出两者的不同,不要只说你支持的。

5.不同的reason不要糅合到一块去,每段中心要明确,且reason段落,要用英文写作的方式,开门见山的在段落开头指出;既然要成段,那么你所选择的reason一定要能扩展,也就是有东西好写,不要为赋新辞强说愁;所以虽然一个论点你可能有N个理由,但那些很有道理,但是你用英文无法表达清楚的,就不用写了,这不是上万字的论文。

on一出就要有example,两三个case足以,并且事例逻辑上能够支持原因。

7.整篇文章不要出现第二人称you,your,这是enjoy life等前辈的指点(指点了pumpkin,然后她又“数落”我的),多用people;你想,you就是阅卷人,你凭什么张口就用人家的书面语言教导人家呢?

8.个人的观点:尽可能的避免单独使用he/she,考虑到性别歧视问题。但是,如果你要顶字数的话,也请用 he or she。

9.口语化是初级者的大问题之一,写作文的时候往往是先想中文改怎么说,然后做个翻译工作;本来对非母语就很能驾驭,这样一来,说大白话,就直接导致句式的单一;所以还是要看看真题阅读文章的文法。

分段介绍

第一段,对题目改写,再用模板的套话扯一下,常用的手法是正反一提。

第二段,最大的reason,事例论据支持。

第三段,次大的reason,事例论据支持。

第四段,一个小的reason,外加一个不碍大事的however的对立。

第五段,对各段reason改写总结,也可以再加展望,但是不要号召。

独立写作

细节一:开头段交代清楚就行,不要一味求长

还记得学英语的时候,老师讲过的英语中有一种很奇葩的用法,就是形式主语(话说好多孩子都在纠结形式主语和强调句怎么区分)。为什么有形式主语呢?很简单,因为真正的主语太长了,容易对我们的理解造成影响,而且主语太长不美观,因此出现了形式主语it。既然语法中都有这样的一个用法,那么我们写作中又为何不遵循这个要求呢?开头段写得太长,占用时间不说,有时候开头段话都说尽了,会严重影响主体段的展开。因此,独立写作的开头段不要写太长,一般50-80个单词是极好的。

细节二:每段写完记得空一行

为什么呢?好看呗!试想一下,如果你的作文各段都连在一起的,你自己看起来舒服吗?更别说挑剔的考官来看了!你的作文如果不能从内容上征服考官,至少要在篇章结构上给人一种舒适的感觉!所以,每段写作记得空一行,你写着舒服,考官看着也舒服。

细节三:正式文体若能坚持不随意缩写,那将是极好的

缩写好吗?不好!因为首先不缩写的话可能是两个单词,缩写完单词数就少了!不过,这个点其实并不是最关键的,重点在于托福写作是应试作文,应该保持正式文体的写作风格!缩写会给人一种非正式的赶脚!所以,能够不缩写的尽量不要缩写。比如can’t,最好在托福写作中写成cannot,而can not则是英式英语的写法,记住了!

细节四:不要一写作文就把你“七大姑八大姨”搬出来

托福写作,太多这些个人的例子会给人一种非常personal的感觉!本身写作是在发表你自己的观点。虽然说托福的写作题可支持亦可反驳,但是关键点还在于你的论述能否让人觉得有一丝丝的可信度!举个例子,难道你姨喜欢吃的水果,大家都喜欢吗?所以,写作的例子若能避开太多个人例子,那又是极好的!或者如果你很强,可以考虑以客观的方式来写个人的例子!

怎样提高托福考试写作速度

速度提升

其实对于托福作文来说,不外乎四个字“熟能生巧”。

但是互相我们写托福 写作的过程,其实2个部分最为消耗我们的时间,第一个就是构思的过程,第二个就是想一句话怎么表达的过程。这两个部分是最为消耗时间的。因此,其实缩减写作文时间的过程,就是减少这两个部分所消耗的时间。

首先说第一个部分,构思的过程。

其实想必绝大多数上过辅导班的考友们都知道托福作文就是传统的,龙头凤尾猪肚子,这样的写作方式。第一段表明自己的观点,然后接下来每一段一开始给出分论点,最后一段进行总结,就这么简单。

但是实际上,这是我们想的方向不对,总是在向很宏观的想。这里的诀窍就是向细分领域想!当我们总是在想建筑对社会很好的时候,我们就是会很想象到理由以及例子,但是如果我们想得很细的时候,就发现好说了,比如我们可以说赵州桥,既有实用价值,也有观赏价值。这就言之有物了!这是第一,减少构思的过程的时间,靠细分领域。

接下来就是表达的过程。

其实对于表达的过程来说,我们也知道一句话,叫做日啖荔枝三百颗,不辞长作岭南人!应该是熟读唐诗三百首,不辞长作岭南人-_-!应该是不会作来,也会吟。换句话说,也就是要第一熟悉这门语言,然后多使用这门语言。

这其实就可以靠多做中译英的翻译,就会有所改进,比如说我们可以用一些网站将我们自己的作文按照对方地道的原文进行修改,这样的方法,通过大量的进行中译英的转换,来增加我们的熟练度,这样就可以逐步削减我们的思考怎样表达的时间。

字数要求

托福作文如果能达到350字-450字就已经很好了,只要达到这个范围内基本上就不会对你的分数产生任何负面影响。然而很多同学会进入一个写作误区,一味的追求字数,把本来简单的意思非要复杂化,讲的特别啰嗦。这样的同学反而不会得高分。

在官方指南中有这么一句话“An effective response is typically about 300 words long。 If you write fewer than 300 words,you may still receive a top score,but experience has shown that shorter responses typically do not demonstrate the development of ideas needed to earn a score of 5。”

关于托福独立写作的字数,唯一的要求就是下限,不能低于180.但是如果点写道了,再少也不可能少于180。托福独立写作基本上是机器评分就下了定论,人工评分部分基本上是重复机器的分。机器的评分标准就是对比你写的点和原文的点以及听力部分的点。答准1点,答全1点,得多少分,然后看你的改写程度,改写程度高,再加分。最后看你的结构是否完整,语法和词汇拼写正确率。注意不要照抄原文来增加字数,照抄原文造成机器认定你对原文的改写程度过低,这是会被扣分的。

ETS官方要求,托福综合写作字数要求都是150-225之间。那么,写作的字数到300字左右就会扣分么?答案是不一定。只要考生所写内容可以回答考题,不会因为超过规定字数而扣分。但是一些托友的经验来说,好文章的字数一般在300到350字左右。官方指南中明确说到:‘Suggested length is between 150 and 225 words. You will not be penalized if you write more, so long as what you write answers the question.’一般来说,大家一句句的想明白写什么,同时合理控制每句长度(一般认为12字左右为短句,25字为长句),之后成文的字数就应当自然而然的落在此区间中。

而针对着文章的字数,ETS也曾指出:考生所写内容能回答考题,考生不会因为超出规定的字数而被扣分。

总而言之,在语言质量相同的前提下,内容充实的文章更能展现出作者的写作能力。但不能为了追求词数而牺牲质量,因为在能力不扎实的情况下, 写得越快犯的错误可能越多,导致优势失去。

最后小编提醒大家,要达到一定的字数,熟练的打字。练习打字也是一项关键的工作,想要让文章内容有充分的表达,提高自己的打字速度是非常必要。

托福写作有哪些必备的转折句?

1. Nonetheless

1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长,但是很有知识性和趣味性。

2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重, 不过我们还是需要尽快处理。

3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。

2. However

1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确,不过我们现在发现了一些错误。

2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而,他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。

3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而,如果你是一个性格外向的人,你很可能会喜欢它。

4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过,这有点儿令人失望。

3. Nevertheless

1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很,然而仍继续工作。

2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过,重要的是我们努力争取。

3) Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而,他们应该受到重视和尊敬。

4. By comparison

1) He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates’ good marks and his own.拿自己的成绩与同学们的优异成绩相比较他感到羞愧。

2) By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下,去年教育经费增加了。

5. By contrast

1) By contrast, she was much more outspoken.对比起来,她坦率得多。

2) When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他们的新系统,我们的相比之下就显得太过时了。

6. Therefore

1) He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年轻,因而容易变坏。

2) All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切诚恳的意见都应该收到尊重。

3) He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神经高度紧张,所以很容易发心脏病。

4) Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此,能源在现时经济中并非枝节问题而是一个中心问题。

5) We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我们的人口越来越多,因此我们需要越来越多的食物。

7. Hence

1) It’s handmade and hence expensive.这是手工制作的,因此价格很贵。

2) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and hence more available to a greater number of people.计算机已向小型低价的方向发展,从而使更多的人能够用上。

8. Thus

1) Life was thus made richer.生活因此变得更加丰富充实了。

2) We have failed. Thus we have to take the consequences.我们失败了。因此,我们只得承担后果。

3) We hope the new machine will work faster, thus reducing our costs.我们希望新机器将工作得更快,从而降低成本。

4) We’re able to do in-depth research and thus spot future trends.我们能作深度的研究,因而能看出来未来的趋向。

5) Old people often try to economize on heating, thus endangering their health.老年人常常想方设法节约暖气,结果损害了他们的健康。

6) The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.大学扩招了,这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。

7) A rise in incomes will create increased purchasing power, thus stimulating demand for goods and services.收入增加会提高购买力,从而刺激对商品及服务行业的需求。

8) We give money to charities, and thus salve our consciences.我们给慈善事业捐款,从而使自己的良心得到宽慰。

9. In view of

1) In view of the recent developments, we do not think this step advisable.考虑到最近事态的发展,我们认为这一步不可取。

2) Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.考虑到妇女婚后常常被迫放弃有偿工作,志愿工作就尤为重要。

10. More often than not

1) Food is scarce and more often than not they go hungry.食物特别少,所以他们经常挨饿。

2) More often than not, his dog will try to bite his guests.他的狗经常会去咬客人。

11、For instance

1) What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?比如说,如果你发现有职员偷东西,你会怎么办?

2) It is a very nice town; it’s got very nice shops for instance.那是座非常好的城镇;例如,它有很好的商店。

3) Taking advertising for instance.以广告为例。

4) Let’s take Napoleon, for instance.以拿破仑为例。

5) Murder, petty theft and tax evasion, for instance, all have different motives and consequences.比如谋杀、小偷小摸和逃税,都有不同的动机和后果。

12. On the one hand

1) On the one hand they’d love to have kids, but on the other, they don’t want to give up their freedom.一方面,他们想要孩子,但另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。

2) The firm was accommodating its customers on the one hand and making aggressive demands on the other.这家公司一方面尽量给顾客提供方便,另一方面则向他们大提要求。

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