职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技(合集三篇)

更新时间:2023-11-09    来源:职称英语    手机版     字体:

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职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技篇1

一、阅读理解题型主要考查考生以下四个方面:

1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;

2.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;

3.既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;

4.既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系,理解文章的深层含义,

二、阅读理解题型复习策略分析

1、复习方向:

复习教材上的阅读文章以本类别和级别的新增文章为主。例如你是综合C级的考生,复习时首先以综合C的文章为主,然后复习本类别其他级别的文章,如果有精力的话可以看看其他类别的文章。

2、常考的阅读理解题型:

职称考试中的阅读理解部分题型相对稳定,只要熟悉它们的出题方法与做法,并进行有针对性的训练,就能大幅度提高成绩。常见的题型主要有:

(1)主旨题

复习文章时首先要看文章的标题。文章的标题往往是短文中心意义所在,这有利于做后面的主旨题。主旨题考查的主要是考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。主要形式有:

1. The main idea of this passage is ________.

2. The passage mainly discusses ________.

3. What is the passage primarily concerned about?

(2)细节题

这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力,主要与文中的考点相联系,如:最高级、惟一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有:

A、是非题(三正一误或三误一正)

1. Which of the following is TRUE?

2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×?

B、例证题

The author gives an example in Paragraph × mainly to show that ________.

C、其他具体题,如问原因的

1)Which of the following may lead to (cause)________.

2)The main reason for ,

.. is ________.

(3)词义题

这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有:

1. The word “。..” in Line (Paragraph)× most probably means ________.

2. In Paragraph × ,the word “。..” refers to (stands for)________.

3. The word “。..” in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.

(4)推理题

这类问题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上,根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理,进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

主要形式有:

1. It is implied in the passage that ________.

2. The passage implies (suggests)that ________.

3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

三、高分通关必做功课:

1.保证单词量:单词是考试中理解文章的基础,而很多考生往往单词背得很少,导致理解错误;或者单词背得不熟,导致理解太慢。比如很多考生连pessimistic(悲观的),in that (由于,因为)等这些考试中常用单词和词组都没有背出;还有很多同学记忆单词靠主观猜想,如不少同学认为objective(客观的)是“反对的”之意。在考前时间不多的情况下,考生可以通过熟记职称真题中的核心词汇,抓重点来背。

2.及时作总结:有的考生练习做了不少,但是水平提高不多。究其原因,主要是缺少了总结这一环节。正所谓“学而不思则罔”。只练习不总结就是缺少了更高层次的思考,不能知道自己的不足在哪里,更不能有针对性地加以改正。在作总结的时候,考生可以站在出题者的角度

职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技篇2

一、抓住内容,欣赏文字

刚才说过,对于平时的阅读来说,我们应更注重培养一种感觉,一种能力,所以我们应该多多关注文章作者是从哪些角度来向我们说明一些问题,向我们阐述一种观点的,他要告诉我们的究竟是件什么事,或者说他要告诉我们的究竟是个什么道理,他又是用什么样的结构,什么样的语言来叙述、说明、议论的,以及不同题材,不同体裁的文章,他又是怎么安排它的逻辑顺序的,我们应该怎么对这些文章施以不同的方法,因地制宜。

二、掌握结构,抛开语法

虽然我们知道一篇文章里涉及到非常多的语法知识点,但我们在平时阅读文章的时候没有必要对这些知识点、方法进行一一的剖析,我们所要做的就是掌握结构,把握作者通过这种结构所要传达给我们的观点是什么。比如说,我们在一篇文章里看到这个句子:I used to smoke.这里涉及到了used to这样一个语法结构,我们在阅读的时候就没有必要去解析它的各种用法、用途是什么,我们要做的仅仅是理解它的含义就是说“我曾经抽过烟”,“我原来抽过烟”,隐含的意思就是我现在不抽了。

三、积累单词,培养语感

我们都知道,单词是学习英语的基础,无论是阅读、听说、写作都离不开单词的积累,我们在平时阅读时,应该学会去积累单词,就像我们平时在阅读中文的时候会不自觉的去学习一些新的词汇一样,比如什么非典,申奥等等,都是原来很少说到,而慢慢学会的,

备考资料

再一点就是在欣赏内容、欣赏文字的同时,去培养一种语言的感觉,就像我们平时不怎么费脑子就脱口说中文一样。

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职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技篇3

The Smell of Money

For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultants, has been approached by Barclay"s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank"s security and professionalism.

But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks" air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger"s (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.

It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.

“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O"Rordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We"ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O"Riordan, “Who knows where it will take us.”

1. Artificial smells have NOT been used in ___________.

A cafes

B banks

C travel agencies

D supermarkets

2. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people___________.

A to spend money

B to feel confident about banks

C to earn more money

D to withdraw money from banks

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