【www.kwkids.com--职称英语】
2011年职称英语考试《词汇选项》冲刺题及答案
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We are certain that he will get over his illness. A sure C surprised B happy D excited 2 A research center has been set up in this country. A praised B established C reformed D criticized 3 If headaches only occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause. A deliver B fall C happen D arrive 4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank. A suffer B accept C receive D endure 5 A small number of firms have stopped trading A hotels B shops C restaurants D companies 6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article A cooperating B marrying C combining D arguing 7 He will consolidate his power. A strengthen B win C abandon D unite 8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems A solving B exploring C settling D handling 9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits. A removed B cured C treated D lessened 10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises A gone B derived C done D come 11 The food is insufficient for three people A scarce B short C marginal D inadequate 12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn A die B disappear C migrate D vanish 13 But ultimately he gave in. A undoubtedly B certainly C finally D necessarily 14 It is a complicated problem. A strange B complex C difficult D unusual 15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management- A evaluation B production C efficiency D publicity#p#副标题#e# 2011年职称英语考试《词汇选项》冲刺题答案解析 1 答案为A。“certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思,替换后句法上也是一个合格的句子。 2 答案为B。“set up”和“establish”同义,都是“建立”的意思,可互换而不改变句子意思。 . , 3 答案为c。“happen”和“occur-”都有“发生”的意思, 而且都是不及物动词,因此可替换。 4 答案为D。“bear”是“能承受”的意思,与“endure”意思相同。在该句子中,“endure”替换“。Bear“不改变原来的句子的意思。 5 答案为D。“firm”和“company”都有“公司”的意思。此处可用companies替换firms。 6 A collaborate:合作;勾结。cooperate:合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在调查中跟警察合作。marry:结婚。combine:合并。argue:争论。 7 A consolidate:巩固。strengthen:巩固,加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament,he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.为了加强在国会中的地位,他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。win:赢得。abandon:放弃。unite:联合。 8 B probe:探索。explore:探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve:解决。settle:解决。handle:处理。 9 D alleviate:减轻。lessen:减轻:变小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen药已经起作用,症状减轻了。remove:去掉;切除。cure:治疗。treat:处理。 10 B deduce:推导。derive:推导。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各种防卫行为的模式来自于我们下意识的恐惧。20:去。d0:干。come:来。 11 D insufficient:不充分的。inadequate:不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和药品供应不足。scarce:稀少的。short:短的。marginal:少量的。 12 A perish:死亡。die:死亡。111e old man will die soon这个老人很快会死去。disappear:消失。migrate:迁移。vanish:消失。 13 C ultimately:最后。finally:最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly:当然。necessarily:必定地。 14 B complicated:复杂的。complex;复杂的。The issue is very complex,这个问题太复杂了。strange:奇怪的。difficult:困难。unusual:不寻常的。 15 A appraisal:评价。evaluation:评价。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production:生产。efficiency:效率。publicity:出名。