【www.kwkids.com--GRE】
作文（composition）是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。作文分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文（论文）。作文体裁包括：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。下面是小编精心整理的gre高分作文【8篇】，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
gre高分作文1
GRE写作：高分必备技巧
一、找准主题，集中突破
一个好的主题，通常都是采用滴水映海洋，粒沙藏世界的手法。从一滴水里能看到大海的样子，从一粒沙中能展现整个世界，这是多么地不容易呀!但是，好主题通常就是这样表达出来的。每位GRE作文考友专业背景、准备时间与英语基础各不一样，在作文中面临的问题当然也不一样：有些是语言和思想都很出色，有些是有思想但表达不出来，有些是英语好但思路打不开，一个作文小组只有几个人或者十几个人，就能够看出这些差别来，用一种统一的方法来进行准备，未必对每个人都意味着高效率。
二、避免低效率低水平
写作能力很强的同学，通常的一件事会把握怎样写，如何写，哪些该祥，哪些该略，哪些该修饰，哪些该平白，驾驭文字的功夫很是了得。文采不是每个人天生就有的，它是一个逐步积累、逐步升华、逐步成熟的过程，需要去大量阅读、长期积累、心灵感悟、凝练提取的再创造本领，这要在日常学习中逐步提高，很多GRE作文考友干劲十足，一天一篇issue或者argument，但如果基本问题不解决而沉溺于题海战术中，往往是事倍功半。即使GRE作文考友帮助你修改得很好，但你并不能透彻了解自己语法或者思维方式错误的根源在哪里，那就只能寄希望于把每一篇改过的都背下来然后在考试时碰上。如果记得不牢或者根本没碰上，问题就大了。我喜欢实践-理论-实践这种螺旋式的进步方法，先找到问题，然后有针对性地进行系统性的学习，打好基础;感觉有提高了再来实践，再发现问题再提高。
三、重点准备GRE作文提纲
这一点是承接第二点的。题海战术有两个问题：一是没有解决根本问题，二是机会成本过高。所谓机会成本，就是你花的时间过多，而这些时间本来可以用来做更有意义的事情，比如说记单词，学习语法或者看书开拓思路。设想你英文很差，但你写作很努力，在考试时又碰上了写过的题目，你的作文得了5分以上，但verbal只有300多分，人家一眼就能看出你的真实水平来。所以我觉得在打基础的同时，要把重点放在提纲也就是思路的准备上。
四、选择性地练习实战写作
试想一下，如果你在考试时面对题目，最可能使你心慌的是什么?那可能就是这道题没见过，不知从哪下手;如果你想过了，即使你没写过，你也不会太紧张。我备考时只写了两篇issue和两篇argument，时间主要花在熟悉题目上，argument看得少一些，issue看了一半左右，有点轻敌了，如果全看的话就会更沉着。
GRE写作满分范文赏析
“It is unfortunate that today"s educators place so much emphasis on finding out what students want to include in the curriculum and then giving it to them. It is the educators" duty to determine the curriculum and the students" duty to study what is presented to them.”
Today some educators place much emphasis on what students want,there is a conflict about what is the educator"s duty for what educatee should get.
Normally, the college or university in our country ,students just study what they are tought,it is the professor"s duty to dermine what should appear in the classroom.Nowday china has taken the polices of opening reforming,every thing chang vastly.Students can"t get the job position from goverment authority but must look for the work chance by themself ,so students have taken great care to what they learn int the college and what kind of knowlege does the job market need.If our high education institute ignore this chang and keep the tranditional teaching method,it will seem as wast student"s time and money and the colleges will lost their student.
It may be the best way for the developing country to reform their high education system, especially with those majors that closely connected with market or industry application.we must give our student most upcoming technolegy or skill to meet the need of outdoor of our college,the information from students may be the best reference for the educator to determine what they should take to the classroom.
COMMENTARY
This essay displays little ability to develop and organize a coherent response to the topic.
The essay takes the position that China needs to reform its traditional approach to curriculum by becoming more student centered and technologically current. However, the reader has to work hard to decipher the generally confusing line of reasoning, which does not obviously address the central issue presented in the topic.
There is an attempt to organize the argument into a three-paragraph essay, but the one-sentence introduction is simply a variation of the topic statement. The brief body of the essay does not advance an opinion in a coherent manner, and the final paragraph shifts the focus to the need for technology in the curriculum.
The errors (comma splices, misspellings, verb problems, etc.) are so intrusive that coherence remains a problem.
This essay would need considerable rewriting in order to earn a higher score than 1.
GRE写作满分范文赏析
“It is unfortunate that today"s educators place so much emphasis on finding out what students want to include in the curriculum and then giving it to them. It is the educators" duty to determine the curriculum and the students" duty to study what is presented to them.”
There are many school violences in each school. Those are big problems to our govenment and social. School violences effect the studying of students. This is very serious, even some students are nervious to go school. In fact, the government must give students a clean place to study. Teachers should help students know it is a duty to study. So, everyone should face those big problems.
Do we know what are students" ideas? Do the educators try to know? Most educators hope the govenment can give students more and help them more. These are people"s hope. But it is so unfortunate that students can"t have a good place to study. Also, teachers have to teach the students. Not that students can know what to study by themself. In the compus, there are many guys sell the drugs and acohol to younger students. Why those guys can go into the school? That is also the main problem.
When we were little, we didn"t know what is correct and what is wrong. So we lose ourself easily. At the same time, we need much care from parents and teachers. So our teachers and parents play the important roles and they own must do better. Because some students learn some bad habits from their teachers and parents.
If we want to resolve all the problems, we must face the problems and find out the reasons, then try to resolve them. We also must care all students. If we can help them, tring to do our best. Then, the problems will become less and less.
COMMENTARY
This is a seriously flawed response to the topic. The writer begins by discussing school violence and the need for a good place to study, parental and teacher influence, and resolution of school problems. The issue of who should determine the curriculum, teachers or students, is implied but not addressed directly. In fact, teacher-directed learning seems to be a small point in a series of concerns related to school violence. The development of a position on the issue is unfocused and disorganized. Even the example, drug selling, relates to school violence and not to curricular responsibility.
Language errors are numerous. Problems with correct use of tense, diction, word order, sentence structure, and subject-verb agreement also interfere with meaning. Had the writer not included references to teachers helping students know what to study, the essay would probably have received a score of 1 instead of a 2.
gre高分作文2
GRE填空技巧：词项释义法
词项释义解法
这种出题思路仿佛是编词典似的，先列出某一词条，然后进行释义，前后两部分构成被解释和解释的关系。只要顺着释义部分的思路，即可推断出被解释的对象。
例 Ⅰ:
The benedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ---------- that permits very little ---------- .
(A) text ... clarity
(B) work ... tradition
(C) genre ... deviation
(D) oration ... grandiloquence
(E) achievement ... rigidity
〖解答〗
在本题中，“strict form”构成被解释的对象，其后的同位语及定语从句分别对form的 strict作复述式的解释。作为同位语，空格Ⅰ应是form的同义词，则(C) genre最为接近。定语从句中的复述采用了常见的双重否定法。little为第一重否定，故空格Ⅱ应是strict的反义词，则(C) deviation为正确。
〖词汇〗
genre: 1.类型，体裁，式样 2.风俗画
grandiloquence: 大言不惭，夸张
〖中译〗
祝愿辞，正如它在过去几年中业已演化出来的那样，已变成一种甚为严格的形式，一种文学体裁，几乎不允许任何破格之处。
GRE填空技巧：由后及前法
由后及前法
与方法之五的原理恰好相反，本方法是利用题目后一部分中的线索，推断出设置于题目前一部分中空格所需的内涵。
例 Ⅰ:
In ---------- nature, myths use ---------- reasoning, relating the unfamiliar to the familiar by means of likeness.
(A) observing ... logical
(B) appreciating ... irrational
(C) disclosing ... metonymic
(D) interpreting ... analogical
(E) seizing ... fanciful
〖解答〗
先处理空格Ⅱ：因为显然，其后补充说明性质的现代分词短语必会提供线索(参见“具体实战操作——C.中心线索的判断”中的“短语结构”一栏)。神话的逻辑推理方式是怎样的呢? 既然现在分词短语中陈述是“by means of likeness”, 则从“likeness” 求得 (D) analogical为唯一正确的选项。
〖词汇〗
irrational: 非理性的
metonymic: 换喻的，转喻的
(例：The pen is mightier that the sword. 以pen代表文，以sword代表武。)
analogical: 比拟的，类推的
〖中译〗
在对自然作出诠释时，神话利用的是类比推理，将非熟悉之物与熟悉之物通过类似这一手法联系起来。
GRE填空技巧：互补法
互补法
在读完题后，以最快的速度整理区分出两个(甚至三个)概念，当这些概念在题目的另一处被复述时，可用这些已知的概念进行双重或多重互补以达到解题的目的。
例 Ⅰ:
The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest ----------; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to -----.
(A) wars ... viciousness
(B) catastrophes ... ill-will
(C) atrocities ... development
(D) inventions ... know-how
(E) triumphs ... civilization
〖解答〗
在第一个句子中，可从主语中整理出“社会的技术发达”这一概念并将其设定为概念A;即使宾语表现为空格，仍可将其设定为未知的概念B。在两个句子间出现的分号和indeed一词标志着第二个句子是对第一个句子的复述。在第二个句子中，主语savagery由于与第一个句子的概念A(技术的发达)含义不同，故可设定为概念B。自此为止，概念A和B全部已知，只需将savagery移入空格Ⅰ，将advanced变作名语后移入空格Ⅱ，便求得正确选项(C)
atrocities ... development。
〖词汇〗
vicious: 邪恶的，堕落的，恶劣的
catastrophe: 惨祸，灾难性的结局
ill-will: 恶意，怨恨
know-how: 技能，诀窍，实际知识
triumph: 1.胜利，杰出成就 2.狂喜
〖中译〗
技术最为发达的社会必须对最大程度上的残暴负责;诚然，野蛮似乎与技术的发展构成正比。
GRE填空技巧：反面陈述模式法
人类在用语言作出某一陈述或判断时，可采用正面陈述和反面陈述两种方式。所谓正面陈述，即是以一肯定句式作出的表述，如“He is a good person”。所谓反面陈述，即是以一否定句式再加上一个与正面内涵相反的概念作出的表述，如“He is not a bad person” 或 “It is wrong to say that he is a bad person”。很大一部分GRE填空题前后两部分是互为重复或互为说明性质的，其思路大抵均沿袭正面陈述和“否定之否定”的反面陈述这一模式。
例 Ⅰ：
The poet W. H. Auden believed that the greatest poets of his age were almost necessarily irresponsible, that the possession of great gifts ---------- the ---------- to abuse them.
(A) negates ... temptation
(B) controls ... resolution
(C) engenders ... propensity
(D) tempers ... proclivity
(E) obviates ... inclination
〖解答〗
本题在主句谓语动词believed后，继之以两个以that引导的宾语从句，后者以另一角度复述前者内涵。第一个宾语从句中所陈述的中心主题为irresponsible(不负责任的)，带有贬义色彩，这就为第二个宾语从句提供了线索。换言之，出现在第二个宾语从句中的两处空格，应综合体现出前述的“不负责任”这一主题。在空格Ⅱ，五个选项代入后，均无不妥之处，且连同其后作为定语的动词不定式结构，都为贬义色彩。在此情况下，在空格Ⅰ，就再也不能代入任何贬义色彩的选项，否则，“负负得正”的规律会使第二个宾语从句整体上转而带上褒义色彩，故唯有中性色彩的(C) engenders为正确。其余四项代入后均致使事情朝着积极方向发展，无从与此前irresponsible这一主题谐调一致。
〖词汇〗
abuse: 滥用，妄用
negate: 否定，取消，使无效
resolution: 决心，决意，决定
engender: 使发生，造成，招致
propensity: 倾向，习性
temper: 使变淡，使缓和，使温和
proclivity: 癖性，倾向
obviate: 排除，消除，避免
inclination: 倾向，意向，癖好
〖中译〗
诗人W. H. 奥登相信，他那时代最伟大的诗人们几乎都必定是不负责任的;拥有横溢的才华反而导致滥用这些才华的倾向。
GRE填空词汇积累：肯定VS否定
肯定类词汇
allege 非官方的声称 consult 咨询，查阅 sustain 支持 emphasize 强调 endorsement 赞同 assure 断然，确定 support 支持 demonstrate 证明 credible 可信的 saver 品味，体验 triumph 成功 test 证明 enrich 丰富 efficacy 有效 beneficial 有益的 advantage 优秀的
apprehension 理解 immense 无边的 revolution 革命的 breakthrough 突破 milestone 里程碑 fascination 爱好 intensify 强化 evaluate 评估 judging 评判estimate 评估 assert 断言 accept 认可 suggest 说明 enamor 迷恋喜欢 posit 假定
precipitate 促成 believe 相信 propensity 倾向 proclivity 倾向 inclination 倾向 promise 承诺 certainty 确定 determine 决定 feasible 可行的 necessary 必需的 imperative 必要的
available 可用的 inform 获知 confident 自信的 valuable 有价值的 understandable 可理解的 affirm 断言 intriguing 迷人的 insist 坚持 work 起作用 sincerity 真诚 regard 关注 respect 尊敬 adamant 坚定
否定类词汇
repudiate 批判 skepticism 怀疑 censure 责难 rejection 拒绝 relinquishment 放弃 useless 无用的 forestall 阻止 resist 抵抗 obviate 消除 cease 停止 incomprehension 不被理解 heterodox 异端邪说的 disregard 漠视 limit 限制
deter 阻止 hamper 妨碍 disrupt 破坏 impair 破坏 obscure 模糊，不确定 lack 缺少 awe of 恐惧 inhibition 压抑，限制 rancor 怨恨 disappointing 让人失望的 flagged 衰退 reluctant 勉强 refute 反驳 doubt 怀疑 denial 拒绝 impede 阻止 constrain 抑制 suppress 抑制 irresponsible 不负责任的
impaired 破坏 sacrifice 牺牲 withdrawal 收回 weakness 缺点 failure 失败 ineffective 无效的 hostile 敌对的 cruel 残酷的 vulnerable 易受攻击的 counterproductive 反生产的 unpopular 不受欢迎的 impossible 不可能的 nonexistent 不存在的
impractical 不切实际的 ridiculous 荒谬的 folly 愚蠢的 detrimental 有害的 insignificant 不重要的 discredit 怀疑 repudiate 批判 prevent 阻止 defy 反抗 weaken 削弱 doubt 怀疑 banish 驱逐 denounce 指责 eradicate 根除
contrition 悔悟 remorse 懊悔 flaw 缺点 resignation 放弃 hinder 阻碍 delay 延误 futility 无意义的 baffle 阻碍 adversity 灾祸 dismal 沮丧 misleading 误导 unsophisticated 没有智慧的 error 错误 conceal 隐瞒 enigma 谜语 unfounded 无理由的
irrelevant 不相关的 unrealistic 不切实际的 imprudent 轻率地 banal平凡的 repudiation 抛弃 contempt 蔑视 restrict 限制 evade 逃避 hatred 憎恨 negative 否定的 unstable 不稳定的 ineffective 无效的
gre高分作文3
GRE写作高分经验分享 立论驳论文提分心得不可不看
以下就是我自己总结一点小技巧：首先，我在准备GRE写作备考时，最重要的一个步骤在于熟悉题库和认真准备提纲。
GRE立论文issue经验分享
对于立论文(Issue)说，我觉得自己动手拟一份提纲是非常有用的，你可以参考各种资料，但必须勤动脑，想一想提纲的逻辑连续性。实际上，有偏向性、但又不要绝对化的思路才是最易上手的。
GRE驳论文argument怎么练?
对于驳论文(Argument)而言，我认为熟悉题库更为重要。正常情况下是这样的，但的确有些难题若不事先好好准备，五分钟之内能找出两个错误就不错了。在第一次考试时，我正是因为在准备时放掉了一道我只找出两个错误的题目，而在正式考试时恰恰碰到了这道题目，所以写得很不好。
写驳论文有很多小窍门，如需要锻炼出区别“事实”和“观点”的能力，不论题目中所给的事实有多夸张都需认为它是对的，不能攻击，只能攻击观点中的逻辑漏洞;凡是跟统计数字、统计方法有关的逻辑错误都尽量不要攻击，最多只能一笔带过等等。
GRE作文逻辑重要吗?
虽然逻辑作文满分只有6分，可千万别小看了它的重要性。从某种程度上来说，它是GRE的精华——因为GRE考的就是逻辑，用英语写两篇作文只是形式而已，主要目的就是考察你的逻辑分析水平。
怎样看待GRE作文中的语言水平?
至于GRE作文的语言，其实不是很重要，只要通顺、没有语法错误就可以了，掌握了这些就可以更好地备考GRE作文。希望可以给大家一些参考，从而更好地备考GRE阅读考试。
新GRE写作：审查的公正性
题目：
Censorship is rarely, if ever, justified.
审查很少能够做到公正。
范文：
“Censorship” is a word which seems to be authoritative rather than democratic, which implies the will of the governors rather than the will of general people. Since the occurrence of the censorship, which could be traced back to the Ancient Rome, it has been playing an important part in the domestic affairs while to arouse applause and condemnation as well. Here the our government faces a dilemma, is it fair to carry on the censorship at the cost of sacrificing part of democracy, or just open the gate letting flows of ideas and thoughts in, at the risk of losing its own rampart.
Since censorship suggest an act of changing or suppressing speech, writing or any other forms of expression that is condemned as subversive of the common good, it must have a close relationship with the one who applies such supervision, and the word “common good” should be redefined under different conditions. There is time when we were all under a powerful monarchy, and the “common good” is the “monarch good”, then the censorship itself is the instrument of the monarch which solely depended on the will of the monarch; in the Middle Ages, both the Roman Catholic and the Protestant Churches practiced censorship that seemed to be oppressive to any ideas challenging the doctrines of churches and the existence of God; even now, in some authoritative countries, the censorship is used to rule its people by restricting their minds, of course, for the stability of their governing over the people. With these regards, censorship itself is questioned at the rationality of existing, regardless of the practices made by the democratic government, while the justice of the democratic government is quite doubtable.
The matter concerning is not only who practices the censorship but also how it is practiced. Since different men make different comments on the same work of art, for example, it is hard to set up a measure by which we could decide whether one should be prohibited, especially to the work of arts, as its content always labeled as “subversive” and “revolutionary”, two words detested by the governors most. Such cases could be found in Ulysses by J. Joyce and Lady Chatterley’s Lover by D.H Lawrence, these two great novels were firstly considered to be guilty of obscenity and were put to prohibition by the American government, but turned out to be true masterpieces today. So any form of censorship, to some extent, lags behind the development of ideas and will put more or less a negative effect on their development.
Though the censorship is such a disgusting word embodying so much oppression and might, it is a compromise we made with the reality far from being perfect, to provide a comparative stable ground which we could stand on. At this point, I don’t agree with the institute like ACLU who oppose any censorship. The censorship, though rarely justified, should exist as long as a more ideal and practical form is found to replace it, or we could only expect our God to create a more ideal species instead of imperfect human beings.
新GRE写作：权威问题
题目：
Much of the information that people assume is ‘factual’ actually turns out to be inaccurate. Thus, any piece of information referred to as a ‘fact’ should be mistrusted since it may well be proven false in the future.
大多数人们认为是事实的信息结果实际上都是不准确的。因此，任何据称是事实的信息都应该被质疑，因为它在将来很可能会被证明为是错误的。
范文：
Should we be doubtful to all the information at hands because the rightness of which is uncertain? The speaker claims so, I concede that people often commit various fallacies in the course of cognizing things, however I fundamentally take exception of the arguer"s assertion to mistrust every fact we might encounter. And I will substantially discuss my views thereinafter.
To begin with, the speaker seems to implicate that a fact would be proven false in the future under numerous circumstance. Nevertheless I prefer to argue that facts never change. No matter how did the Medieval Church and Inquisition persecute Bruno, the fact never changes that the earth is far from being the center of the universe as the religious sovereigns had assumed or hoped for, while just a minor particle in it. Equally, no matter how Edison had tried to incite the public fear and distrust to the alternative current electricity, the fact never changes that Teals’ electrical system is vastly superior to his direct current electrical one, and would be accepted and applied in larger range.
However, what do change are the human"s objective interpretations to facts. One compelling argument to this point is that, due to the limitation of human’s knowledge and comprehensive capability, they tend to make insufficient or even false understanding to the certain fact. An apt illustration is the changes of cognition to disease. While at the ancient time, our progenitors believed the a man becoming a patient for the reason that he had conduct crimes or offended some ghosts or spirits, the contemporary people have well know that the varies of pathogens are the basic causes to our diseases, and the defects of our immune system and so forth are also the factors as well. Another argument for the change of comprehension to fact is that different people always observe and interpret from different perspectives. Though the Relativity theory is not well compliable with the Quantum mechanism, no one call the greatness of both Einstein and Bohr, because their theories are based on distinct views, the former from the macrocosm and the later from the microcosm.
Notwithstanding the foregoing reasons for that human tend to make fallacies during the cause of comprehending and cognizing facts, these reasons should never be the excuses to doubt every conclusion we might draw from facts. Based on certain rational inference and proper knowledge fundament, the conclusions we make might well be justifiable, if not completely right, to certain degree. What we need to do is to promote the enterprise of pursuing the better answer and try to use the result we have get to application, instead of wasting our time to undue doubt and suspicion. Though the medical scientists have not fully understood the mechanism of how the does the implanted organ interact with the wounded body, they are not refrain from using the implanting skill to save patients, of course the precondition or which is that this technology is much well established than the fundamental theory.
To sum up, while I advocate the speaker"s opinion that it is inevitable for human to comprehend facts inaccurately, for the reason of the limitation of the abilities, I essentially disagree with his assertion that facts will continually alter themselves, as well as his recommendation to discredit any piece of fact. In the final analysis, I would argue once more that facts never change and although the misunderstanding to them is inevitable, we should not defer ourselves from the pursuit to fully comprehending them.
gre高分作文4
GRE高分考生经验分享 备考中应注意这3个细节
建议各位考生都自己建立一个电脑文档用于记录在练习和模考时做错的各类题目，对于一些常犯的错误要特别备注。同时，考生在平时练习时也可以通过做标记来发现问题，比如，在做题时，对于自己很有把握的题目，用圆圈标记;稍有把握但不是很确定就用方块标记;纯靠猜的题目用三角标记。这样做的好处是帮助你思考自己的解题思路和策略，随时纠正你可能会犯的错误。在对答案的时候，你可以看看自己不同标记类型的题目分别有多少做错了，特别是对于那些自己很有把握但实际做错的题目，通过这个方法可以及时发现自己之前不曾注意到的问题。
质量战胜数量
备考的目标不是做完了多少题目，而是学到了多少知识和方法。埋头苦练一千道题而不去分析问题，只会让你的问题更加深埋起来难以被发现。如果备考时间不够，减少练习量是完全可以接受的，前提是做好题目分析，因为只有通过分析，你才能有所进步。盲目的使用题海战术在备考中行不通。
模考后要学会自我分析
对于GRE考生来说，模考是整个备考过程中相当重要的环节，通过模考，考生能更好的认清自身实力，对于存在的不足和缺点有更为明确的了解。美国考生一般在准备GRE考试时最常用的模考材料就是Manhattan系列模考软件，因为这套软件会对考生的模考成绩进行非常详细的分析。而如果考生没有这方面的条件和准备，也可以自己对模考后的成绩做一下自我分析，分析主要可以从四个角度进行，分别是S(强项)、W(弱项)、O(潜力)和T(威胁)。举例来说，可以列成如下格式：
S - 擅长数学，一般能达到165分
W - 词汇较差，阅读花的时间太多，数学会犯一些低级错误
O - 如果在数学上多加注意就能拿到170满分
T - 艺术类的阅读文章容易出问题，长难句容易做错
通过这种分析方式，考生就能更为清晰的认识自己，有的放矢的做好针对性复习和加强练习。
以上就是为大家整理分享的一些高分备考细节，大家可以多多学习借鉴，把他人的心得融会贯通到自己的备考计划中，提高自身的学习水平和效率，为考试做好充分准备。
每日GRE词汇精选
1.industrious /?n’d?str??s/ adj. 勤劳的, 勤奋的
源自名词的industry，是不是很熟悉，没错，industry，作为名词，可以表示“n. 工业;产业;勤勉”，作为“工业、产业”，其形容词是 industrial;作为“勤奋”，其形容词是“industrious”。
词根解释：indu-=in, str-=structure,所以industry，来自拉丁语，表示在里面构建起各种东西(机器)，即“工业，产业”，同时引申为“勤勉”。
【例句】He isn"t particularly clever but industrious. “他并不特别聪明,但很勤奋。"
2.misconstrue /?m?sk?n’stru/ vt. 误解
mis-=错误的;construe 解释;construe中，con-=together;stru-=structure,建立，因此表示“完全地构建起来”，表示对事物有全面的了解，即“解释”。
【例句】You have misconstrued my words. 你误解了我的话。
3.unanimous /j?’n?n?m?s/ adj. 全体一致的; 一致同意的; 无异议的
un-=uni，单一，唯一;anim-=life, spirit,生活，精神;-ous为形容词后缀，因此这个词表示大家的想法、精神是一样的，即“全体一致的，一致同意的”。
【例句】The doctors were unanimous in their diagnoses. 全体医生诊断结果相同。
4.versed /v?st/ adj. 精通的;熟练的
vers-=turn; 因此这个词可以理解为“可以旋转的，灵活的”，引申为“精通的，熟练的”。这个词的构词，很像versatile adj. 有多种学问、技能或职业的; 多才多艺的，这两个词，都可以通过汉语中的“玩儿得转”来联想记忆。
【例句】He is well versed in history. 他精通历史。
5.insipid /?n’s?p?d/ adj. 枯燥的,无生气的;乏味的
in-=not; sip-=sap-=味道，因此insipid表示“无味的”，即“枯燥的，乏味的”。同根词sapid adj. 有滋味的;有趣的。
【例句】Youngsters are presented with a constant diet of insipid programs. 提供给年轻人的是老一套枯燥无味的节目。
6.ebullience /??b?lj?ns/ n. (感情等的)奔放;兴高采烈
e-=out;bul-=bol-=扩张(如bold)，因此这个词表示情感向外扩张的，即“热情的，兴高采烈的”。
【例句】the ebullience of youth 青年人的热情洋溢
7.renege /r?’niɡ/ vi. 违约,食言
re-=again,在这里表强调;neg-=not,(如negative 消极的，否定的)，所以这个词表示“一再地否定”，引申为“违约，食言”。
【例句】The government had reneged on its election promises. 政府已经违背了竞选诺言。
8.commiserate /k?’m?z?ret/ vt. & vi. 怜悯,同情 n. 怜悯,同情
com-=完全的;miser-=可怜的，如miserable 可怜的; 因此这个词表示“完全的可怜”，即“怜悯，同情”。
【例句】We commiserated with the losers. 我们对落败者表示同情。
9.trenchant /‘tr?nt??nt/ adj. 锐利的,简明的,有力的;清晰的
trench-=切，割;可以切割的，即“锐利的”，引申为“简明的，有力的”。同根词detruncate v. 切去,截短。
【例句】a trenchant comment. 一针见血的评论
10.nominal /‘nɑm?nl/ adj. 名义上的, 有名无实的;(金额)很少的; 象征性的
nom-=name，名字，命名。
【例句】The king was only the nominal head of the state. 国王只是这个国家名义上的元首。
每日GRE词汇精选
1.manifest /‘m?n?f?st/ vt. 证明，表明;显示 adj. 明白的;显然的，明显的
man-=手, fest-=打击，因此这个词表示“拍手以引起别人注意”，引申为“证明，显示;明显的”。
【例句】Fear was manifest on her face. 她脸上显露出惧怕的神情。
2.reprove /r?’pruv/ vt. 责骂;谴责;非难
re-=against，反对; prov-=test,证明;因此这个词可以理解为“说反话，说不好的话”，即“责骂，谴责”。
【例句】The school boy took it ill that the teacher reproved him for idleness. 这个小学生心里不痛快,因为老师责备他不用功。
3.plumb /pl?m/ vt. 使垂直;探测，探索 adj. 垂直的 adv. 恰恰，正;垂直地
这个词作为名词，表示“铅锤”，如此，就很好理解其动词和形容词含义了吧。
【例句】fell plumb in the middle of the puddle. 恰好落在水坑里
4.censor /‘s?ns?/ vt. 审查，检查
cens-=judge. censorship 审查制度。
【例句】We do not censor material. 我们不对消息材料做审查。
5.reticent /‘r?t?snt/ adj. 沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的
re-=again; tic-=silent; 强调沉默，即“沉默的，谨慎的”。
【例句】reticent about one"s hope 对自己的希望闭口不谈
6.impugn /?m?pjun/ vt. 责难;驳斥
im-=in,里面;pugn-=打击;因此表示“责难，驳斥”。
【例句】impugn a political opponent"s record. 责难一个政治对手的历史
7.artless /‘ɑrtl?s/ adj. 单纯的,天真的;自然的;不做作的
art-=skill; less-=少，没有;因此表示“不做作的，天真的”。
【例句】an artless literary masterpiece. 一部行文自然的文学巨著。
8.temperance /‘t?mp?r?ns/ n. 节制(尤指饮食);节欲;戒酒
temper作为单词，表示“调节，调和”，-ance为名词后缀，引申为自我的调节，即“节制”。
【例句】Their temperance is admirable. 他们的节制令人佩服。
9.epitome /?’p?t?mi/ n. 缩影;摘要;象征
epi-=在……上面，tom-=cut,砍，切;因此这个词的根本含义是，在表面上切一块儿下来，即“a cutting on the surface”,引申为“摘要，象征，代表”。
【例句】She’s the epitome of kindness. 她是仁慈的化身。
10.impeccable /?m’p?k?bl/ adj. 无瑕疵的;没有缺点的
im-=not; pecc-=sin 犯错误，罪;-able为形容词后缀。因此这个词表示“没有缺点的”。peccable adj. 易犯罪的,易犯过失的。
【例句】He stood before them, impeccable as ever. 他站在他们面前, 跟以往一样完美无瑕。
每日GRE词汇精选
1.circumvent /?s?k?m’v?nt/ vt. 设法克服或避免(某事物);回避
circum-=circle,环绕;vent-=come,来;绕着走，即“回避，避免”。
【例句】She planned a way to circumvent all the bureaucratic red tape. 她计划避开官僚体制下的繁文缛礼 (red tape 官样文章，繁文缛节 )
2.bridle /‘bra?dl/ n. 马勒;约束物;缰绳 vt. 控制;给装马勒
【例句】Bridle your tongue. 说话要谨慎。
3.mitigate /‘m?t?ɡet/ vt. 使缓和，使减轻
mitis-=成熟的，柔软的，同源词mature; ig-=make, do; 因此这个词的根本含义是“使变得柔软”，引申为“使缓和，使减轻”。
【例句】Governments should endeavor to mitigate distress. 政府应努力缓解贫困问题。
4.enormity /?’n?rm?ti/ n. 巨大;暴行;极恶
e-=out; norm-=规则，规范，超出标准的，即“巨大”，词义贬义化之后，引申为“暴行”。
【例句】the enormity of the crime 这件罪行的凶残程度
【例句】the enormity of his intellect. 他无穷的智慧。
5.opprobrium /?’probr??m/ n. 耻辱;羞辱
op-=相对，对着的;probrum-=耻辱，羞辱;因此本意是“羞辱对方”。
【例句】That drunkard was the opprobrium of our community. 那个酒鬼是我们社区里可耻的人物。
6.implausible /?m’pl?z?bl/ adj. 难以置信的, 似乎不合情理的, 不太可能的
im-=not; plausible adj. (声明、争论等)似乎是真的，花言巧语的(源自词根plaus-=plaud-=鼓掌，表示一个人说的非常好，让人忍不住想要鼓掌的，但是注意这里是贬义词，可以理解为“这个小婊砸，还真是伶牙俐齿呢!”)。所以implausible 可以理解为“不愿意为他鼓掌的，无法赢得掌声的”，即“难以置信的，不太可能的”。
【例句】an entirely implausible out-turn. 完全难以置信的结果。
7.ingenuous /?n’d??nju?s/ adj. 天真无邪的,朴实的
in-=inside,里面;gen-=出生，种类 ;与生俱来的，出生时候的一种状态，即“天真无邪的，朴实的”。
【例句】an ingenuous admission of responsibility. 坦诚地承认义务。
8.eccentric /?k’s?ntr?k/ adj. 古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的
ec-=ex-=out; centr-=center,中心，脱离中心的，即“古怪的，怪癖的”。
【例句】She came to the defence of the eccentric professor. 她开始为那个古怪教授辩护了。
9.tempered /?t?mp?d/ adj. 缓和的，温和的;调节的;有…气质的
temper 作为动词，意思是“调和;锻炼;使缓和”。
10.refulgence /r??f ?ld ??ns/ n. 光辉;灿烂
re-=again; ful-=shine,发光。因此反复地，不断地发光，即“光辉，灿烂”。
gre高分作文5
Six?months?ago?the?region?of?Forestville?increased?the?speed?limit?for?vehicles?traveling?on?the?region"s?highways?by?ten?miles?per?hour.??Since?that?change?took?effect,?the?number?of?automobile?accidents?in?that?region?has?increased?by?15?percent.??But?the?speed?limit?in?Elmsford,?a?region?neighboring?Forestville,?remained?unchanged,?and?automobile?accidents?declined?slightly?during?the?same?six-month?period.??Therefore,?if?the?citizens?of?Forestville?want?to?reduce?the?number?of?automobile?accidents?on?the?region"s?highways,?they?should?campaign?to?reduce?Forestville"s?speed?limit?to?what?it?was?before?the?increase.??
The?argument?gives?statistics?of?increases?in?automobile?accidents?since?the?speed?limit?increased?six?months?ago?on?the?highways?of?Forestville.??The?argument?also?gives?a?statement?of?how?the?neighboring?region?of?Forestville,?did?not?increase?or?decrease?the?speed?limit.??It?remained?unchanged?and?automobile?accidents?declined?slightly?during?the?same?six-month?period.??The?argument?may?appeal?to?those?who?have?been?effected?by?the?increase?in?accidents,?but?it?does?not?give?an?emotional?appeal?overall.??We?are?relying?on?the?authors?statistics?but?we?don"t?know?where?they?came?from?and?if?they?are?reliable.?The?argument?needs?more?examples?and?illustrations?to?get?his?point?across?to?more?people.??It?is?suggested?that?the?citizens?of?Forestville?campaign?to?reduce?Forestville"s?speed?limit?to?what?it?was?before?the?increase,?but?it?is?usually?hard?to?start?a?campaign.?One?person?needs?to?take?action.??If?the?author?is?a?citizen?of?Forestville,?maybe?he?should?take?the?initiative.?Comments:?
This?seriously?flawed?critique?presents?only?one?idea?relevant?to?an?analysis?of?the?argument:?“The?argument?needs?more?examples?and?illustrations?to?get?his?point?across?to?more?people.”??Everything?else?in?the?essay?is?either?summarizing?the?argument,?speculating,?or?offering?advice.??The?result?is?a?response?that?is?clearly?on?topic?but?that?provides?no?analysis?of?the?line?of?reasoning?in?the?argument.??
In?addition?to?the?lack?of?analysis,?the?writing?is?weak.??The?organization?is?loose,?although?not?illogical,?and?intended?meaning?is?sometimes?unclear?(e.g.,?“but?it?does?not?give?an?emotional?appeal?overall.”).??For?these?reasons,?the?response?deserves?a?score?of?2?according?to?the?scoring?guide.
GRE
gre高分作文6
“Wisdom is rightfully attributed not to people who know what to look for in life but to people who know what to overlook.”
I believe this statement is how you look at a glass of water. Either the glass is half full or it is half empty. The opptimist would look for things in life, whereas the pessimist would try to aviod things in life. This summary will explain how looking for things in life better than overlooking a persons involvement in new opportunities and to learn from these new experiences.
I am strong believer in hands on experiences. If I have a open mind, try new things, and look for new answers to my questions about life, I will in the end gain wisdom because I have experienced many new situations. I plan on becoming a speech language pathologist in the future. In this field I will be dealing with clients who may have a disorder, such as autism or a cognitive delay. I must be aware of the red flags that identify these disorders. I must look for the obvious symptoms before I can overlook anything. If I would in my mind tell my self to overlook things. The result would be detrimental to my career and the individual I am treating.
Who can predict the future? So how can someone purposely overlook an experience in which they may recieve a life lesson or gain knowledge. In conclusion, a person should look at the glass half full. No one can predict the future so how can one know what to overlook. Look for things in life, you may even stumble across that wisdom you were looking for in the first place.
Comments:
This response displays some competence analytic writing since it presents a position on the issue and has a clear pattern of organization.
The opening paragraph introduces the topic and states a position that neither agrees or disagrees completely with the stated claim. The second paragraph presents an example; and the last paragraph provides a clear conclusion. The one example is minimally developed, however, and does not clearly explain “how looking for things in life [is] better than overlooking a person[抅s involvement in new opportunities.”
There are numerous small errors and problems in sentence structure (e.g., “If I would in my mind tell my self to overlook things.”), but they do not seriously interfere with meaning. Thus, this response meets the criteria for a score of 3.
gre高分作文7
1. According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person"s physical fitness.
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
gre高分作文8
“In?our?time,?specialists?of?all?kinds?are?highly?over-rated.?We?need?more?generalists?—?people?who?can?provide?broad?perspectives.”??
In?this?era?of?rapid?social?and?technological?change?leading?to?increasing?life?complexity?and?psychological?displacement,?both?positive?and?negative?effects?among?persons?in?Western?society?call?for?a?balance?in?which?there?are?both?specialists?and?generalists.??
Specialists?are?necessary?in?order?to?allow?society?as?a?whole?to?properly?and?usefully?assimilate?the?masses?of?new?information?and?knowledge?that?have?come?out?of?research?and?have?been?widely?
disseminated?through?mass?global?media.?As?the?head?of?Pharmacology?at?my?university?once?said?(and?I?paraphrase):?“I?can?only?research?what?I?do?because?there?are?so?many?who?have?come?before?me?to?whom?I?can?turn?for?basic?knowledge.?It?is?only?because?of?each?of?the?narrowly?focussed?individuals?at?each?step?that?a?full?and?true?understanding?of?the?complexities?of?life?can?be?had.?Each?person?can?only?hold?enough?knowledge?to?add?one?small?rung?to?the?ladder,?but?together?we?can?climb?to?the?moon.”?This?illustrates?the?point?that?our?societies?level?of?knowledge?and?technology?is?at?a?stage?in?which?there?simply?must?be?specialists?in?order?for?our?society?to?take?advantage?of?the?information?available?to?us.?
Simply?put,?without?specialists,?our?society?would?find?itself?bogged?down?in?the?Sargasso?sea?of?information?overload.?While?it?was?fine?for?early?physicists?to?learn?and?understand?the?few?laws?and?ideas?that?existed?during?their?times,?now,?no?one?individual?can?possibly?digest?and?assimilate?all?of?the?knowledge?in?any?given?area.??
On?the?other?hand,?Over?specialization?means?narrow?focii?in?which?people?can?lose?the?larger?picture.?No?one?can?hope?to?understand?the?human?body?by?only?inspecting?one"s?own?toe-nails.?What?we?learn?from?a?narrow?focus?may?be?internally?logically?coherent?but?may?be?irrelevant?or?fallacious?within?the?framework?of?a?broader?perspective.?Further,?if?we?inspect?only?our?toe-nails,?we?may?conclude?that?the?whole?body?is?hard?and?white.?Useful?conclusions?and?thus?perhaps?useful?inventions?must?come?by?sharing?among?specialists.?Simply?throwing?out?various?discoveries?means?we?have?a?pile?of?useless?discoveries,?it?is?only?when?one?can?make?with?them?a?mosaic?that?we?can?see?that?they?may?form?a?picture.??
Not?only?may?over-specialization?be?dangerous?in?terms?of?the?truth,?purity?and?cohesion?of?knowledge,?but?it?can?also?serve?to?drown?moral?or?universal?issues.?Generalists?and?only?generalists?can?see?a?broad?enough?picture?to?realize?and?introduce?to?the?world?the?problems?of?the?environment.?With?
specialization,?each?person?focusses?on?their?research?and?their?goals.?Thus,?industrialization,?expansion,?and?new?technologies?are?driven?ahead.?Meanwhile?no?individual?can?see?the?wholisitc?view?of?our?
global?existence?in?which?true?advancement?may?mean?stifling?individual?specialists?for?the?greater?good?of?all.??
Finally,?over-specialization?in?a?people"s?daily?lives?and?jobs?has?meant?personal?and?psychological?compartmentalization.?People?are?forced?into?pigeon?holes?early?in?life?(at?least?by?university)?and?must?consciously?attempt?to?consume?external?forms?of?stimuli?and?information?in?order?not?to?be?lost?in?their?small?and?isolated?universe.?Not?only?does?this?make?for?narrowly?focussed?and?generally?
poorly-educated?individuals,?but?it?guarantees?a?sense?of?loss?of?community,?often?followed?by?a?feeling?of?psychological?displacement?and?personal?dissatisfaction.??
Without?generalists,?society?becomes?inward-looking?and?eventually?inefficient.?Without?a?society?that?recognizes?the?importance?of?broad-mindedness?and?fora?a?for?sharing?generalities,?individuals?become?isolated.?Thus,?while?our?form?of?society?necessitates?specialists,?generalists?are?equally?important.?
Specialists?drive?us?forward?in?a?series?of?thrusts?while?generalists?make?sure?we?are?still?on?the?jousting?field?and?know?what?the?stakes?are.
COMMENTARY?
This?outstanding?response?displays?insightful?analysis,?meticulous?development,?impressive?vocabulary?and?a?mastery?of?the?elements?of?effective?writing.?The?writer?disagrees?with?the?stated?opinions?by?arguing?that?specialists?and?generalists?are?both?vital:?specialists?prevent?us?from?becoming?“bogged?down?in?the?Sargasso?sea?of?information?overload,”?while?generalists?provide?help?to?see?“the?big?picture”?and,?unlike?specialists,?protect?our?“greater?good.”??
The?essay?is?carefully?constructed?throughout,?enabling?the?reader?to?move?effortlessly?from?point?to?point?as?the?writer?examines?the?multi-faceted?implications?of?the?issue?and?provides?compelling?reasons?and?examples?to?support?the?premise?and?take?the?argument?to?an?effective?conclusion.?Although?other?“6”?responses?may?not?be?as?eloquent?as?this?essay,?they?nevertheless?all?display?the?test?taker"s?ability?to?articulate?complex?ideas?effectively?and?precisely.?