【www.kwkids.com--职称英语】
2012年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(网友版)
第一篇：Gross National Happiness
In the last century .new technology improved the lives of many people in many Goutries…
31.who was Jigme Sing Wangchuck?
A. A president
B. A Buddhist Priest
C. A general
D.A King
32.Apart form modernizing Bhutan what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?
A.To Keep its traditions and customs
B.To make its population grow
C. To keep it separate from the world
D. To encourage its people to get rich
33.A country shonws its progress with GNP by
A selling more products
B. spending more money
C spending less money
D. proniding more jobs
34.According to GMT,people are happier if they
A.have a good satable government
B.have new technology
C. can change their religion
D.have more money
35.Today many countries are
A using the principles pf GNP to measure their progress
B.trying to find their own ways to measure their happiness
C.working together to develop a common scale to measure GMT
D.taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress
第二篇：Genetic Engineering（遗传工程）
Genetic engineering began when the DNA molecule…
36.This passage is mainly about
A. the human growth hormone
B. insulin resistance
C. the effects of altering cells
D. U.S Supreme Court rulings
37.Genetic engineering amy be defined as
A. the altering of normal cell reproduction
B. a branch of applied chemistry
C. a procedure that holds little promise
D. a study on life---saving enzymes
38 According to the passage human interferon
A. is a hormone that causes disease
B. could be used to treat cancer
C. is a viral disease
D. has been cured
第三篇：New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus【根除艾滋病的新突破】
New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS VirusA high-profile attempt to eradicate the AIDS virus in a few patients continues to show promise.
But researchers won’t know for a year or more whether it will work. , scientist David Ho told journalists here Wednesday for the Fourth Conference in Viruses and infections.
“This is a study that’s in progress,” says Ho, head of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, New York.
The study involves 20 people who started combinations of anti-HIV drugs very early in the course of the disease, within 90 days of their infections. They’ve been treated for up to 18 months. Four others have dropped out because of side effects or problems complying with the exacting drug system.#p#分页标题#e#
The drugs have knocked the AIDS virus down to undetectable levels in the blood of all remaining patients.And, in the latest development, scientists have now tested lymph nodes and semen from a few patients and found no virus reproducing there, Ho says.“Bear in mind that undetectable does not equal absent，”He says.
He has calculated that the drugs should be able to wipe out remaining viruses—at least from known reservoirs throughout the body—in two to three years. But the only way to prove eradication would be to stop the drugs and see if the virus comes back. On Wednesday, Ho said he wouldn’t ask any patient to consider that step before 21/2 years of treatment.
And he emphasized that he is not urging widespread adoption of such early, aggressive treatment outside of trials. No one knows the long-term risks.
But other scientists are looking at similar experiments. A federally funded study will put 300 patients on triple-drug treatments and then see if some responding well after six months can continue to suppress the virus on just one or two drugs, says researcher Douglas Richman of the University of California, San Diego. Some patients in that study also may be offered the chance to stop therapy after 18 months or more, he says.
41. According to the passage, the attempt to eradicate the AIDS virus
A.hasn’t been made seriously
B.is appreciated by California University
c.continues to show promise
D.will be successful in two and a half years
42.Which is NOT true about Ho’s study?
A. 20 patients were involved in the study
B. The patients have used several anti-HIV drugs
C. 16 patients withdrew from the experiment
D. The patients have been treated for upto 18months
43.By saying “Bear in mind undetectable does not equal absent “.Ho means
A. AIDS virus can be undetectable in the blood.
B. No AIDS virus can be detected in the blood.
C. No virus found in the blood means no AIDS.
D. AIDS virus may exist in the blood without being detected
44.How do we prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses?
A. By using up all the drugs at once
B. By waiting for the virus todie slowly
C.By analyzing the treatment record thoroughly
D.By stopping the drugs andsee if the virus comes back
45.Other scientists are looking at experiments that are similar in that they are
A. the ways the patients aretreated
B. the size of the experiment
C. the cost of the experiment
D. the time the experiment takes
我看了看大家的帖子，发现理工B的试卷和我考的卫生B很多相同，其中词汇题全部一样，顺序不如而已。阅读理解的“幸福指数”也一样，补全句子也是一样的。
词汇：
#p#分页标题#e#1.crisp凉爽、清新= freshen
2.update使更新、现代化= modernize
3.wipe out= destroyed 摧毁
4.take in= digest消化
5.contempt=hate 讨厌或轻视
6.tag=labels标签
7.steep=cheap
I think ￡7 for a drink is a bit steep,don’t you?
A. tight B.low C.cheap D. high
8.puzzle=confuse使困惑
9. chant=repeat 重复说
10.utterly=completely完全地
11.inspire=encourage鼓励
12.severe=serious 严重
13.layout=arrangement
14. assemble=gather
15.hollow=empty