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2009职称英语理工类C级模拟试题(1)
第一考试网为您整理了职称英语模拟试题，希试望对您有所帮助！
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The levels of radioactivity in fields neighbouring the nuclear plant are higher than regular levels.
A significant B usual C importantD harmful
2 The French Revolution was a period of disorder, but produced some great literature.
A chaos B interest C imagination D success
3 She was one of the leading writers of her day.
A expected B natural C most important D least
4 The hill was once rich with iron.
A abundantB destitute C enough D sufficient
5 The retired couple lived a life of ease.
A luxury B misery C poverty D comfort
6 We should abide by the rules and regulations.
A conform to B comply to C lead to D observe to
7 What were the effects of the decision she made?
A results B extinction C lure D reasons
8 Put some effort into your work.
A effect B force C coverage D energy
9 The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
A encouraged B enforcedC entitled D expected
10 According to the constitution, anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.
A illegalB legitimate C required D qualified
11 The doctor said that I had to eliminate alcohol.
A cut out B cut on C cut in D cut up
12 The class of mammals embraces nearly all warm?blooded animals except the birds.
A takes on B takes over C takes in D takes up
13 The environmentalists advocated better protection of the earth.
A appeal B pledge C proclaim D urge
14 We can utilize water for producing electric power.
A employ B embrace C emerge D emphasize
15 Your reasons for refusing to help are quite vague.
A obvious B typical C impreciseD unreasonable
#p#副标题#e#
第一考试网为您整理了职称英语模拟试题，希试望对您有所帮助！
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Choosing a Topic for Research
Because you are going to put a lot of your time and energy into your research project(项目), the topic is especially important. In many instances your instructor may give a specific(特殊的)topic. If this is done, you have little choice, but most instructors will permit or even welcome a slightly changed focus(中心)in a topic if it is supported by good thinking.
In some of your classes, the instructor may present a suggested list of several topics from which you are to make a choice. If this is done, do not simply select the first idea that attracts your attention. It may be one with which you will soon become bored, or it may be one on which you would have difficulty finding all the necessary information. Looking at the topics, try to consider how you might go about developing each of them. When you find out what seems especially interesting and worthwhile(值得骄傲的), do a bit checking in the library to see if you can get the basic resources you will need.
Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology(心理学的)and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching(可得到的)on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion.
16 Choosing a topic for research is important in that you will put a great deal of time and energy into it.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 All instructors will allow somewhat changed focus in the original topic.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 If all the topics are interesting, you are advised to choose the one that has necessary information and is easy to get the basic resources you will need in the library.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 An exciting and original topic must be any two interests combined.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 You can research the topic by cooperating with others.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 The passage is most likely written for researchers.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
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第一考试网为您整理了职称英语模拟试题，希试望对您有所帮助！
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Role of Governments
1 Governments determine the legal framework that sets the basic meets for the ownership of property and the operation of markets. In addition governments at all levels regulate economic behavior, setting detailed rules for the operation of businesses. Such regulations apply to all businesses;examples include laws against fraud and racial discrimination.
2 Governments buy and produce many goods and services, such as defense, education, parks, and roads, which they provide for firms and households. They typically buy computers but write programs they need to operate them. Governments also produce and sell goods. In many countries the phone company is government?owned, like the electric system.
3 Governments also make transfer payments, such as Social Security and unemployment benefits to individuals. Transfer payments are payments for which no current economic goods or service is provided in return and therefore do not represent expenditure(支出)for the purchase of final products. A firefighter’s salary is not a transfer payment, but welfare benefits are.
4 Governments pay for the goods they buy and for the transfer payments they make mostly by collecting taxes, including personal income taxes, property taxes, social insurance taxes, and sales taxes. Over 60% of the government revenue in the U. S. is collected by the federal government. This does not include taxes collected by state and city governments.
5 Every market economy suffers from business cycles. Governments, through their control of taxes and government spending and through their ability to control the quantity of money, often attempt to modify fluctuations(波动) in the business cycle. For instance, the government may reduce taxes in a recession(萧条)in the hope that people will increase spending and thus raise the GNP.
23 Paragraph 2
24 Paragraph 3
25 Paragraph 4
26 Paragraph 5
A Collecting Taxes
B Making Transfer Payments
C Making Laws and Regulations
D Buying and Selling Goods and Services
E Stabilizing the Economy
F Controlling the Market
27 Governments regulate economic behavior, and the regulations .
28 Besides buying and producing services, governments also .
29 The government revenue in the U. S. is collected by the federal government and .
30 The government may reduce taxes in a recession in order to .
A apply to all businesses
B raise the GNP
C state and city government
D reduce spending
E modify fluctuations in the business cycle
F produce and sell goods